Nursing Acceleration Challenge Exam (NACE) PN-RN Practice Test

How should a nurse respond to a patient displaying anxiety before surgery?

1. Reassure the patient everything will be okay.

2. Notify the surgeon of the patient's concerns.

3. Practice relaxation exercises with the patient.

4. Provide detailed information about the surgery and recovery.

The correct answer is: Provide detailed information about the surgery and recovery.

The choice of providing detailed information about the surgery and recovery addresses the root of many patients' anxieties, which often stem from uncertainty and fear of the unknown. By offering comprehensive information, the nurse can help demystify the surgical process, clarify what the patient can expect before, during, and after the procedure, and outline recovery timelines. This can significantly reduce feelings of helplessness and fear, as patients feel more informed and prepared for their experience. Moreover, providing detailed information allows patients to engage in shared decision-making and can enhance their sense of control, which is crucial in alleviating anxiety. This approach fosters a therapeutic relationship and encourages patients to ask questions, which can further address their concerns. Although other options such as practicing relaxation exercises or reassuring the patient can also help manage anxiety, they may not address the underlying fears. Similarly, notifying the surgeon may not be the most immediate response a nurse can offer to help the patient cope with their anxiety directly. Focusing on providing thorough information is a proactive strategy that empowers patients and supports their emotional well-being.