Nursing Acceleration Challenge Exam (NACE) PN-RN Practice Test

What should the nurse do if a Muslim patient refuses meals due to Ramadan?

1. Urge the patient to reconsider the fasting.

2. Remind the patient that the ill do not need to fast.

3. Arrange for meals during nonfasting hours.

4. Ask family members to intervene.

The correct answer is: Arrange for meals during nonfasting hours.

The choice of arranging for meals during non-fasting hours is aligned with the principles of respecting cultural and religious practices while also ensuring the patient’s nutritional needs are met. During Ramadan, observed by Muslims, fasting from dawn until sunset is a significant religious practice. However, in cases of illness, individuals may be exempt from fasting. By providing meals at times when the patient is allowed to eat (after sunset or before dawn), the nurse supports the patient’s adherence to their faith without compromising their health. This approach demonstrates cultural sensitivity and respects the patient's autonomy, allowing them to maintain their religious practices while also ensuring they have access to necessary nutrition. The other options do not consider the patient’s autonomy and cultural practices adequately. Encouraging the patient to reconsider fasting or reminding them of exemptions may not respect their personal choices and beliefs. Involving family members may not be necessary or appropriate, as this places pressure on the patient to conform to expectations that may not align with their individual decisions regarding fasting during their illness.